Meaning

Primary

Straight Line

Word Type

noun

Explanation

You learned 文字 means "letter (of the alphabet)" or "character." And what does the kanji character for one look like in Japanese? A straight line!

Think of this word as meaning "the character." In Japanese, it's most often used to describe the straight line a person's lips make when they're pressed together in concentration, frustration, or silence.

Reading

いちもんじ
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This is a jukugo word, which usually means on'yomi readings from the kanji. Since has two on'yomi readings, here's a mnemonic to help you remember which one to use:

Anyone who goes around with his mouth in a straight line is probably a monster (もん). How could anyone walk around with such an uninviting expression on their face? Basically, anyone who isn't smiling constantly is a monster, as far you're concerned. And that includes those monsters with 一文字-shaped mouths.

Context

Pattern of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 一文字にする

    to make a straight line

    一文字にむすぶ

    to purse (one's lips)

    一文字にならぶ

    to stand in a straight line

Context Sentences

女の子は、おこって口を一文字にむすびました。

The girl got angry and her mouth pursed into a straight line.

サーモンに一文字の切り目が入ってます。

The salmon has a straight line cut across it.

たくさんのドローンが一文字になってとんでいる。

Quite a few drones were flying in a straight line.

Kanji Composition